Notable Disabled People

Famous (and not-so-famous) People with Disabilities

In no way does this include all notable people with disabilities. Please contact us with any information about people you think should be included. Please include a summary and link to more information.

“The disabled do not need the patronage of the non-disabled. It is not for them to adapt to the dominant and dominating world of the so-called non-disabled. It is for us to adapt our understanding of a common humanity; to learn of the richness of how human life is diverse; to recognize the presence of disability in our human midst as an enrichment of our diversity.”

Nelson Mandela

(Article from The Guardian, by Lucy Webster) From the wheelchair-using Black Panther to the ‘cripple suffragette’ – 10 heroes of the disabled rights movement, December 9, 2022

Martin Luther King, Emmeline Pankhurst, Malcolm X, Rosa Parks. As a kid, I knew these names. I was taught about the brave things these people had done and the change they had created. They were people to look up to. Somewhere along the way, I became aware that none of these people were disabled. Despite all the opportunities I was afforded by the Disability Discrimination Act (DDA), passed in 1995 when I was a few months old, I lived with the misguided idea that disabled people had never fought for our civil rights. I had no idea that I was only in the classrooms where I learned the names of King and Pankhurst because of people whose names were never mentioned. (Full article in The Guardian)

Anita Cameron, Social Justice and Social Change Activist

Cameron is a disability rights activist and advocate with an extensive background in community organizing and systems change. Her passion has long been working to ensure that people with disabilities are equal participants in all aspects of society, not only as recipients of services, but as valued members of, and contributors to the well-being of their communities.

Judi Chamberlin – Mental Patients’ Liberation Activist (1944-2010)

In her early 20s Judi Chamberlin was hospitalized in a state institution due to depression. She was horrified by the prison-like atomosphere of the hospital and soon discovered that, as a psychiatric patient, she had no legal rights. Later, in the 1970s, Judi cofounded a group of psychiatric survivors called the Mental Patients Liberation Front. In 1978 she published a book, On Our Own: Patient-Controlled Alternatives to the Mental Health System. Judi received the Distinguished Service Award of the President of the United States from the President’s Committee on Employment of People with Disabilities in 1992.
More Information:
National Association for Rights Protection and Advocacy – Judi Chamberlin

Jhamak Ghimire – Nepalese Poet and Writer (1980)

Ghimire was born with cerebral palsy and taught herself to read and write. “Now she has been a known literary person in Nepal. As a result of her dedication to literature writing, she has been awarded by Kabita Ram Bal Sahitya Prativa Puraskar 2055, Aswikrit Bichar Sahitya Puraskar 2056 and many other letters of felicitation from different social organization. Some people would like to address her as ‘Hellen Keller of Nepal’.” (from ASMITA)

Roberta Griffith – Early Advocate for the Blind

When Roberta Griffith graduated from Western Reserve University in June 1891, she had clear plans for her future. First, she would finish a novel she had begun as a student. Following that, she would turn to travel writing to support herself. Within a decade, however, her career took a turn. She began to devote all her time and talents to helping the blind and visually impaired, and building a network of like-minded individuals.  (from the Association for the Blind and Visually Impaired)

Ever Lee Hairston

Ever Lee Hairston describes herself as Black, Blind, Successful, and Blessed as she travels throughout the U.S. and abroad lobbying for the blind. As a child, Hairston worked picking cotton and attended segregated schools. As an activist in the blind community, she is the Vice President of the National Federation of the Blind of New Jersey and founder of the Garden State Chapter, Cherry Hill, New Jersey. Ever Lee serves as coordinator for the New Jersey Commission for the Blind Lead Program (a mentoring program for blind and visually impaired teens; teaching leadership, education, advocacy, and determination).
NFB – Black, Blind, and Successful: The Story of a Fighter

Ever Lee Hairston’s speech at the conference of the National Federation of the Blind of California in October 2009

Laura Hershey, writer, poet, activist

Writer, poet, feminist, activist— Laura Hershey focused on telling the world that people with disabilities could lead rewarding, useful lives and that they deserved the right to pursue such a lifestyle. Her considerable organizational skills rallied the disability community regularly. (See obituary in the Littleton Independent News). Laura Hershey’s memorial page.

Judy Heumann – Assistant Secretary of Education (b. 1947)

Judy Heumann fought all her life to be included in the educational system. When the New York City Board of Education refused to let her teach, even the ACLU would not help, but after a long struggle she eventually won her case. In 1970 Judy and several disabled friends founded Disabled in Action, an organization that set out to secure the protection of people with disabilities under civil rights laws. She moved to Berkeley in 1973 where she served as deputy director of the Center for Independent Living and led the takeover of the HEW offices in San Francisco to get Califano to sign the Section 504 regulations. In 1983, with Ed Roberts, Judy Heumann cofounded the World Institute on Disability, and then served as Assistant Secretary of Education in charge of the Office of Special Education and Rehabilitation. In June 2002, Judy Heumann became the World Bank Advisor on Disability & Development.

Frida Kahlo – Artist (1907-1954)

Born in Mexico, Frida Kahlo is known throughout the world for her unusual, colorful, and sometimes disturbing paintings. Her disabilities stemmed from childhood polio and a horrible bus accident when she was eighteen. Many of her paintings reflect the physical pain she suffered through most of her life. Kahlo was also active in Mexican political causes which led to her joining the Communist Party.
More Information: Art Cyclopedia – Frida Kahlo | Artsy – Frida Kahlo

Helen Keller – Deaf/Blind Activist

From the American Federation of the Blind. Over 1500 items, a panorama of the lives of Helen Keller, her teacher, and her companions. The photos depict Helen Keller’s work for people who are blind or visually impaired in the United States and abroad, as well as her daily activities at home and her work on the vaudeville stage and in Hollywood.

Letter from Helen Keller to Adolf Hitler / German students expressing anger over Hitler’s policies. May 9, 1933: (excerpt) “History has taught you nothing if you think you can kill ideas.  Tyrants have tried to do that often before, and the ideas have risen up in their might and destroyed them. You can burn my books and the books of the best minds in Europe, but the ideas in them have seeped through a million channels, and will continue to quicken other minds.”

“With our hearts let us see, with your hands let us break every chain. Then, indeed, shall we know a better and nobler humanity.”

Helen Keller

Dorothea Lange – Photographer (1895-1965)

Dorothea Lange walked with a limp due to contracting polio at the age of seven. She said of her disability – “I think it was perhaps the most important thing that happened to me. If formed me, guided me, instructed me, helped me, humiliated me, all those things at once. I’ve never gotten over it, and I am aware of the force and power of it.” Lange spent her life traveling the world photographing mostly the disenfranchised.
More Information:
Library of Congress: Women Come to the Front – Journalists, Photographers, and Broadcasters During World War II – Dorothea Lange
Oakland Museum of California – Dorothea Lange Archive

Geraldine Lawhorn – first deafblind African American to earn a college degree in US

Lawhorn was a figure of the American deafblind community, a performer, actress, pianist, then instructor at the Hadley Institute for the Blind and Visually Impaired. At 67 years old, she became the first deafblind African American to earn a college degree in the United States of America.

Benjamin Lay, Abolitionist

The little-known story of an eighteenth-century Quaker dwarf who fiercely attacked slavery and imagined a new, more humane way of life. Rediker, Marcus. The Fearless Benjamin Lay: The Quaker Dwarf Who Became the First Revolutionary Abolitionist. Boston: Beacon Press, 2017

Brad Lomax, Disability Rights Activist and Black Panther

A member of the Black Panthers, Brad Lomax helped lead a historic, and successful, sit-in in San Francisco as part of a nationwide anti-discrimination campaign on behalf of people with disabilities. See more: Overlooked No More: Brad Lomax, a Bridge Between Civil Rights Movements, New York Times.

Audre Lorde – Poet, Activist (1934-1992)

Audre Lorde’s family was from the Caribbean island of Grenada but she grew up in New York City. After being married and raising two children, Lorde came out as a lesbian in 1971. Her writings and lectures reflected her concern for the oppressed: women, gays and lesbians, and racial minorities. When she underwent a mastectomy for breast cancer she refused to wear a prothesis stating, “Either I love my body one-breasted now, or remain forever alien to myself.” Lorde won several awards for her writing.
More Information:
LambaNet – Remember Audre Lorde
University of Colorado at Boulder – A Tribute to Audre Lorde

Carrie Ann Lucas, Disability Rights Lawyer and Activist

Carrie Ann Lucas was a nationally known disability rights attorney and a mother of four children, each of whom are adopted and living with disabilities. She was only 47 years old when she died after an arbitrary denial from an insurance company caused a plethora of health problems, exacerbating her disabilities and eventually leading to her premature death. Her death was announced by family and friends on her Facebook page.

Wilma Mankiller – Principal Chief of the Cherokee Nation (1945-2010)

Wilma Mankiller was a homemaker living in the San Francisco suburbs during the 1960s when she became involved with the 1969 Native American occupation of Alcatraz Island. The protest inspired Mankiller to become more involved in Native American issues and she eventually returned to her Cherokee country in northeastern Oklahoma. In 1979, while Mankiller was in the hospital recovering from a serious car accident, whe was diagnosed with a rare form of muscular dystrophy. She continued working with the Cherokee Nation and in 1985 became principal chief, the first woman ever to hold such a high-ranking position in a major tribal government.

More Information:

John Wesley Powell – Explorer, Geologist (1834-1902)

John Wesley Powell had an strong interest in nature and science even as a child. After he lost his right arm in the Civil War, his father urged him to become a minister saying, “Wes, you are a maimed man, get this notion of science and adventure out of your mind.” Ignoring this John Wesley became a science professor and explorer who developed an interest in preserving Native American cultures. In 1879, he founded the Smithsonian Institution’s Bureau of Ethnology to study and record the traditions of Native Americans.
More information: John Wesley Powell Memorial Museum

Franklin Delano Roosevelt – U.S. President (1882-1945)

Franklin Roosevelt served for 3 terms as President of the United States and helped pull the country out of the depression through social programs. He also led the U.S. through World War II. Due to polio, FDR could not walk unassisted. Unfortunately, because of the times, he felt he had to hide the extent of his disability from the American public.

More Information:

Harilyn Rousso – Disability Rights Activist/Psychotherapist (1946-)

After earning a degree in economics from Brandeis University and working for a while at the Office of Economic Opportunity in Washington, DC, Harilyn Rousso discovered she had an interest in a career that would involve interpersonal relationships. She became an activist after being dropped from a psychotherapy training institute solely because of her disability. Harilyn was also involved in the women’s movement and became active in trying to get both movements to acknowledge and incorporate each other. In the early 1980s she helped design the Networking Project for Disabled Women and Girls, and in 1988 Harilyn edited the book, Disabled, Female, and Proud.
More Information:
Women Make Movies – Positive Images: Portraits of Women with Disabilities by Harilyn Rousso and Julie Harrison
Disabled Yet Intact: stories from a life in progress “Birth, Mine” – Harilyn Rousso memoir

Elizabeth Suggs, Early 20th Century Author with Brittle Bones Disorder (1876 – 1908)

From what little is known about her, Elizabeth Gertrude Suggs was the youngest of her siblings, and was born to former enslaved people who lived in Bureau County, Illinois near the town of Providence. It was discovered that she had brittle bones four months after her birth, when she experienced her first series of fractures. She was able to gain an education and became known as a temperance lecturer. The little that is known about Eliza Suggs can be found in her book, Shadow and Sunshine, published in 1906.
More information: Wikipedia – Eliza Suggs

Harriet Tubman – Rescuer of Enslaved People (1820-1913)

Harriet Tubman was born on a plantation in Maryland. When she was thirteen years old she threw herself between a fellow enslaved person and the plantation overseer who was about to whip him. The overseer struck Harriet on the head. For the rest of her life she had a form of epilepsy. When she was 29, Harriet Tubman escaped from slavery and dedicated the rest of her life to rescuing other enslaved people and to civil rights, including women’s suffrage.
More information:
New York History Net – The Life of Harriet Tubman
The Harriet Tubman Historical Society

Otto Weidt (1883-1947)

Otto Weidt was compelled by his growing blindness to abandon his work as a wallpaper hanger. He then set up a workshop for the blind – Rosenthalerstrasse in Berlin, which manufactured brushes and brooms. Practically all of his employees were blind and/or deaf Jews. They were assigned to him from the Jewish Home for the Blind in Berlin-Stegliz. When the deportations began, Weidt fought with Gestapo officials over the fate of every single Jewish worker. As means of persuasion he would use both bribery and the argument that his employees were essential for fulfilling orders commissioned by the army. Once, when the Gestapo had arrested several of his workers, the self-appointed guardian of the Jewish blind went in person to the assembly camp at the Grosse Hamburger-Strasse, where the Jews were incarcerated pending deportation, and succeeded in securing their release at the last minute.
More Information:
Jewish Virtual Library | The International Raoul Wallenberg Foundation

“Blind Tom” Wiggins (1849-1908)

Thomas Wiggins was an enslaved person from Georgia who may have been autistic. From an early age he had the ability to compose and play music and he toured concert halls in Europe and America as a musical oddity. Geneva Handy Southall wrote a book about him entitled, “Blind Tom, The Black Pianist Composer: Continually Enslaved.”
More Information: The Tragic Story of America’s First Black Music Star | Archangels Unaware – a biography from Twainquotes

Hale Zukas (1943-2022)

Hale J. Zukas was born on May 31, 1943 in Los Angeles, California. While attending UC Berkeley in the mid-1960s, he joined the Rolling Quads, a group of severely disabled students in the Cowell Residence Program who had organized themselves to advocate for the rights of students with disabilities. Zukas became one of the founders of the Physically Disabled Students Program (PDSP) on the Berkeley campus, and in 1971, he graduated with a B.A. in mathematics. More on Hale Zukas